This book tries to elaborate on Islamic theories of diplomacy according to the practices and patterns set by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his Companions. The theories include: the universal characteristics of Islam and the meaning and principles of diplomacy in Islam. A special attention is given to jihiid and the peaceful relations tow

This book helps readers understand the message of the Qur'an by giving precise meaning to some polysemous words found in it. Polysemy is a semantic state of a word that has two or more meanings. Polysemic entries are numbered and arranged in alphabetical order. It also explains the two major approaches in the interpretation of Qur'anic poly

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the interface between the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to determine measures available to the global community to resolve the conflict between them, in order to prevent the rapid loss of biodiversity despi

Estimation of transaction costs in a stock market is an important issue for stock trading, asset pricing, stock market regulation and so on, and it is often done by combining the bid-ask spread estimate with commissions and other fees provided by market participants, which can be subjective. This study aims to offer an innovative alternative method

The January-December 2008 National Drug Information System Unit (NADI) report indicated that the Malaysian drug situation remains a serious one. According to 2007 AADK (Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan) report, one of the contributing factors towards relapse cases in drug addiction is lack of social support from the society when they re-enter the commu

Over the past decade, there has been an increasing recognition that people with disabilities have the same rights to participate in all aspects of community life including education. Technology plays an important role in the lives of individuals with vision impairments. It must be remembered, though, that assistive technology is not the goal, but o

The important of Rapid Prototyping Machine (RPM) in the industrial sector has made the knowledge of its operation vital to the fresh graduates. The purpose of this paper is to compare and to select the best rapid prototyping machine for academic and educational purpose. All the rapid prototyping machine specification and the customer needs are comp

Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian deskriptif bagi meninjau penggunaan ICT di kalangan guru bahasa Arab di pusat bahasa UIAM. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian dan mengedarkan beberapa soalan kaji selidik di kalangan guru-guru bahasa Arab bagi mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan ICT dalam pengajaran mereka. Data kajian dikumpul menggunakan soal

We report on the development of a hydrogel stamper with built-in reservoirs for soft-printing of biomolecules with adjustable feature dimensions. The stamper consists of potassium hydroxide (KOH)-etched silicon cavities onto which biomolecule-soaked low cross-linked density hydrogel with large pores and low mechanical strength is loaded. Applicatio

Administration of Islamic Judicial system 15 the first book ever wfltten on the structure of shaflah courts In some selcted ASEAN countfles. ThIS book IS Intended for students. undergraduate and postgradute level and those who are working at Judiciary office as well as anybody Involved In legal fraternity and human fights organlstlons. Some thought