إن المرأة هي اللّبنة الأولى في الأسرة؛ وهي الأم الحانية على أولادها وزوجها، الراعية لشؤونهم، والمزودة للمجتمع بالرجال والنساء المصلحين له، وبدونها تتعطل حركة الحياة داخل الأسرة وخارجها؛ وقد

The Malaysian government has adopted the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) project contractual arrangement for developing public infrastructure projects like highways and railways. In an effort to balance the economic and social needs of the community, the government has introduced a policy and legal framework to address the issue. The aim of this artic

Build Operate Transfer (BOT) is a kind of legal mechanism of privatisation. It is a business venture between the government and the concessionaire, with the ownership of the project asset transferred to the government at the end of the concession period. In Malaysia, a decade after the beginning of privatisation was marked by the emergence of capit

The effect of tradeliberalization on the environment can be directly linked to energy consumption, because energy consumption and production are the underlying cause of most pollutants that harm the environment. The descriptive statistics show that average annual growth of energy consumption per capita after tradeliberalization varies among countri

In this study, the use of differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) heating thermograms was investigated to detect the presence of lard (LD), beef tallow (BT), and chicken fat (CF) as contaminants in sunflower oil. Sunflower oil samples spiked separately with LD, BT, and CF in levels ranging from 1 to 20% (w/w) were analyzed using high performance l

The main objective of this study is to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) of the household for improving the air quality in Klang Valley, Malaysia as a result of implementation of two types of transport hypothetical policy options. Survey method will be conducted to estimate how much the household in Klang Valley would value lowering the health

A study was carried out to distinguish mono- (MAG) and di-acylglycerol (DAG) from plant lipids such as sunflower, rapeseed and soybean oil, from those derived from animal fats such as, lard, goat fat and beef fat using fatty acid and thermal profile data. MAG and DAG of both plant and animal lipids were synthesized according to a chemical glyceroly

Lard extracted from swine is prohibited under halal and kosher food regulations. A study was carried out on Madhuca longifolia seed fat and lard to compare their solidification and melting characteristics to formulate halal alternative lipid substitutes. Initially, a direct comparison of lard with Madhuca longifolia seed fat was done with respect t

ملخص الدراسة تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على المبررات التي تستخدمها المنظمات الدولية المطالبة بإلغاء عقوبة الإعدام وموقف ليبيا من تلك المطالبات. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في التحديات التي تواجهها ليب�

This paper represents a humble attempt made by the author in Islamizing anthropology. The paper intends, briefly, to conceptualize the basic issues in Islamization of social sciences with particular reference to anthropology. The basic issues, among others, include the relationship between Islam and anthropology, the foundation, and the sources in