Purpose: This study aims to explore access to, and the effectiveness of NGOs Sadaqah in alleviating situational poverty experienced by higher education students during COVID-19 lockdowns in Malaysia. Sadaqah is considered instrumental to alleviating the social and intellectual challenges of society, but its efficacy in addressing emergencies and ma

Real estate remains one of the most significant properties for personal use and investment purposes. Individual institutions and corporate bodies operate on real estate properties. In recent times, there have been several concerns among zakatable individuals and organizations on the shariah criteria for identifying zakatable real estate properties

Purpose: Islamic, as well as modern literature, on the issue of halal/haram (permissible and prohibited), primarily circulates around the product’s ingredient aspect, categorizing a particular object specifically into one of the mentioned dichotomist heads. On contrary to the usual individualistic consumer/product-centric approach, this paper dis

Nigeria is a West African country with abundant resources and natural resources. A member of the Organization of The Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). According to the World Bank statistics, Nigeria’s poverty rate is alarming as it is ranked next after India. Despite the numerous natural resources in Nigeria, poor economic management and gove

medicinal herb to treat several maladies. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares analysis (PLS) was applied to distinguish variations among C. caudatus materials processed with various drying techniques. A discriminatory report on the metabolites responsible for the vari

This paper addressed the right to legitimate defense in the international law before the appearance of any international regulation. The significance of the research lies in the fact that it is one of the important topics on the international and national levels. Many countries justify their occupations and invasion of other countries by the right

إن التفكير، بما يتضمنه من نشاطات ذهنية و عمليات عقلية، من أهم ما يتميز به اإلنسان، وقد شبهه بعض الكتّاب بعملية التنفس؛ إذ ال غنى ألحد عنه. فبالتفكير يكتشف اإلنسان وجود الخالق عز وجل، ويفهم سن َ�

The aim of this study was to assess the anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of six coleus plants based on their traditional uses (as breast-milk stimulants in some parts of the Asia) from two Asian countries (Malaysia and Indonesia). Plants leaves of coleus species were collected from Kuantan (Malaysia) and Jakarta (Indonesia). From Kuantan, Co

A novel algorithm for snake robot locomotion is developed and analyzed in this paper. Serpentine is one of the renowned locomotion for snake robot in disaster recovery mission to overcome narrow space navigation. Several locomotion for snake navigation, such as concertina or rectilinear may be suitable for narrow spaces, but is highly inefficient i

To have a healthy, comfortable, and fresh civilized life we need to do some unhealthy households. Cleaning the dirty floor with a mop is one of the most disgusting and scary house hold jobs. Mopping robots are a solution of such problem. However, these robots are still on the way to be smart enough. Many points limit their efficiency, i.e. cleaning