Equity participation in joint ventures as envisaged in Shari‘ah consists of a business relationship based on mutual sharing of gains and liability. Such partnerships as prevalent in every sphere of commerce generally involve the possibility of unlimited gains for each partner in theory, without limitations attached to the amount of return to any

It is generally claimed that some of the outstanding features of modern age are the ‘rule of law’ and the emergence of ‘civil society’. In spite of supposedly civil and caring societies, millions of people around the world are still suffering from diseases, crimes and injustice. On the global political scene, "might is right" prevai

As knowledge is being accepted as an inseparable imperative strategy of organization, organizations look at knowledge as a power, which drives advantages to them. However, many organizations believe it is not about just the existence of knowledge but the organizational growth is being driven from the act of knowledge sharing. As modern economy, tak

The findings of previous researches showed that mainstream teachers' have a negative attitude towards students with special educational needs (SEN) in Malaysia due to the lack of information and awareness. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge level of SEN among experienced mainstream teachers in Malaysia. A survey was distri

The antimicrobial activity of leaves, stem and root of Acrostichumspeciosumwas evaluatedusing different polarity extraction solvents namely n-hexane, ethyl-acetate and methanol.The samples were tested by disc diffusion and microdilution method against sixmicroorganisms after the extraction process for their antimicrobial activity. All extracts test

As we knew, a mathematical formalism of a quantum mechanics says that any quantum system is identified with some finite- or infinite-dimensional Hilbert space; pure states correspond to vectors of norm 1; observables are self-adjoint operators on the space of states. Thus the set of all pure states corresponds to the unit sphere in the Hilbert spac

Are mainstream in Malaysia knowledgeable about types of student with special needs, are there enough support services as well as facilities provided for these students’ education? Ministry of Education Malaysia is implementing inclusive education (IE) since 1960s and currently 6% of students with special educational needs are in mainstream settin

Are mainstream teachers in Malaysia knowledgeable about types of students with special needs, are there enough support services as well as facilities provided for these students education? This study investigated the knowledge level of Malaysia student teachers classified as in-service student teachers (undergoing a distance learning program for Ba

Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. Pakistan decided to align with USA to combat the so-called fundamentalist and Islamic terrorist. During last 5 years about 7000 people were killed and 10,000 were seriously injured. Curr

Cryptography, as the most important aspect in the never ending evolving information technology era, is being criticized in its aspect. Information outbreaks make users doubtful on relying on their own information in current cryptosystems. This paper attempts to define the existing cryptology techniques and measures how strong and ‘bullet proof’