The present study aimed to investigate the anti-proliferative effect of the ionic liquid-Graviola fruit (IL-GFE) extract on colon adenocarcinoma (HT29) cell lines and their kinetics behaviour to assess the Graviola fruit potential as a therapeutic alternative in cancer treatment. The phytoconstituents content of IL-GFE was identified using GC-TOFMS

Educational system in Muslim countries is largely characterized by secular or Western ways of thinking and judging. Muslims have ended up as passive consumers, particularly of ideas coming from the dominant Western civilization. In response to that, Muslim intellectuals have called for a process of integration or Islamization of knowledge. The Inte

Islamic Education is one of the core subjects offered in Malaysian primary schools, but studies reveal a weakness in Jawi (Arabic script) skills. The Ministry of Education has therefore designed a special programme called jQAF to enhance students' abilities in Jawi, the Qur'an, Arabic and Fard'Ain. This study attempts to investigate the

This article investigates natural resource endowment and good governance, and the extent to which these two variables impact sustainable livelihoods in the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) member countries. This study draws heavily from secondary data. The findings revealed that countries having better scores in good governance performed be

The success of any organization is highly dependent on how it attracts workers and motivates, and retains its workforce. Today’s organizations need to be more flexible and understanding,so that they are well prepared to develop their employees and enjoy their commitment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between work a

The purpose of this paper is to analyse comparatively postmodernist and Islamic views on the constituents of a livable urban environment. The 21st century has witnessed an increasing urbanization of human settlements, especially in the emerging economies of the developing world. In the wake of such rapid rate of urbanization, both the physical land

This case study explores the strategies employed by franchisor Gloria Jean's Coffees (GJC) in reestablishing its market presence in the Malaysian coffee market. GJC recently underwent an exchange of ownership. Under the new leadership, the company decided to appoint a new strategic master franchisee in Malaysia.Gloria Jean’s Coffee in Malaysi

Undoubtedly education plays a crucial role in national development by harnessing the human capital base required to support social and economic development agendas of nations. In assessing Malaysia’s development performance towards attaining a high-income status by 2020, the Government has reiterated in the country’s 10th development plan the n

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is a manufacturing method for shaping hard metals and formation of deep and complex shaped hole by spark erosion in electrical conductive materials such as metals, metallic alloys, ceramics etc. EDM process is achieved by a series of recurring electrical discharges between the electrode and workpiece in

Most control systems suITer from problems related to undesirable overshoot, longer settling times aoo vibrations while going from one state 10 an(){her state. Works so far reponed techniques which are on how to oveTCQme or reduce the effects of these issues for ensuring smoother and finely tuned eolltrolling proceM. The devised solution is softwllr