The tropics are regions of the Earth that lie roughly in the middle of the globe and receives warm and wet conditions throughout the whole year. Due to this condition, it is blessed with a treasure of high biodiversity of flora and fauna. The tropical plants and animals' grow well all year round, and foods are abundant. If the crop production m

The Robot, named as TRAIN WALL BOT, is designed which has the ability to navigate on smooth vertical surfaces with the capability to avoid obstacles and overcome it if the height of the obstacles is about 1cm. The design is inspired from train steel wheel movement which uses two actuated legs with rotary motion supplied from the motor. The Robot us

We present a case of childhood non-union of tibia with fibula hypertrophyand equinus deformity of the right ankle. This is a case of a 47-year-old lady presenting with history of right tibia fracture that was complicated with osteomyelitis at the age of 3 years old. She had multiple debridement done resulting with bone loss during childhood. She ha

It is now widely accepted that the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Malaysia are related to unhealthy eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Besides an alarming increase in prevalence of overweight and obesity, diet-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and certain forms of cancer have recorded a

Recitation of Al-Quran is an essential task for every Muslim across any background, where Muslims are required to excellently recite Al-Quran that was revealed in Arabic language. To fulfill this task, the first step that is commonly conducted yet takes so much learning time, is to master the pronunciation of the basic unit of the verses which are

The COVID-19 pandemic has afflicted many lives, exposed individuals to risks of illness, mortality, distress, and public anxiety. The fear and trepidation of death may lead to death anxiety, potentially hindering functioning. Both religiosity and optimism are known to be positive coping tools. This quantitative cross-sectional study examined the ro

Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique is the earliest developed technique in watermarking and it is also the most simple, direct and common technique. It essentially involves embedding the watermark by replacing the least significant bit of the image data with a bit of the watermark data. The disadvantage of LSB is that it is not robust against att

Abstract: This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port injection Hydrogen fueled Internal Combustion Engine (H2ICE) using a steady state approach. Problem statement: The differences in characteristics between hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels are led to the difference in the behavior of physical processes dur

The contribution to stress detection and classification is far beyond demand as the statistics show that the health and mental illness of society have kept on deteriorating. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have the potential to detect stress levels reliably due to their high accuracy. Majority of studies of stress detection are based on alpha an

This book discusses the policies of several core states of the Arab regional system, Syria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, during 2001 and 2005, that were spurred by the demands and suggestions emphasized in the political discourse of George W. Bush, the President of the United States during the period of the investigation. This study attempts to explain