Purpose: This study was intended to assess the knowledge and attitude of health-based students regarding HBV infection, its associated factors and the relationship between the knowledge and attitude. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The data had been collected from the students selected through convenience sampling in

Recently, environment contamination by heavy metals has gained much attention due to the significant impact on public health.Heavy metals such as copper are non-biodegradable pollutants and they are very difficult to eliminate naturally from the environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to deal with the removal copper from an aqueous solutio

International human rights law, as with the setting up of the United Nations at the end of the Second World War, promises the dignity and worth of the human person of nations large and small. International human rights law is supposed to save the world population from the scourge of war, despots and other miseries. The international legal order aft

Next-generation devices that are sensitive with stimulus-responsive properties is a highly desired goal in monitoring and diagnostics technology field. Nanomaterial has been extensively used in transducer development for sensor applications. However, sensor devices possess huge challenges in exhibiting sensitive responses with fast electron transfe

The paper looks at the interaction between international law and domestic law in searching for unity of legal system. It looks from the perspective of the Malaysian legal system by examining cases decided by the Malaysian courts. The paper finds that there are inconsistencies in the case law and provides some observation as guidelines for the futur

Background: the faith-based healthcare approaches are growing consistently with evidence-based biomedical research and practices. Religion and spirituality are increasing becoming important in medical enterprise, not only to patients, but also to medical doctors. Centres for the integration of health and spirituality, religious oriented clinics, an

The paper examines the innovation and sustainability of the innovation in the period after the 14th General Election. The disruption to the then government of the day provides possibilities of innovation to the constitutional politic of Malaysia. The paper looks at the innovation offered by the new government. The paper finds issues with sustainabi

Background: As the phenomenon of ‘Globalization’ is increasingly becoming dominant, we need to learn how to live with others. In this context, the holy Qur`an reminds the entire mankind about the unity of their origin, either as originated from clay (Qur`an, 23:12, 32:7, 37:11) or from a single person (Adam) (Qur`an, 4:1) or from a single pare

Study on the chemical constituents of the dichloromethane (DCM) crude extract of Platymitra siamensis Craib has led to the isolation of four oxoaporphine alkaloids. The compounds were identified as liriodenine (1), Omethylmoschatoline (2), lysicamine (3) and cepharadione-A (4) which were isolated first time from this species. The structures of the

A two degree of freedom (DOF) light tracking system is presented in this paper. It uses a web camera as a vision sensor, PC sound cards as output signal controllers, and two DC motors as a pan-tilt driver mechanism. The sound card is expected to produce a higher output signal in a PWM form to drive the motors. The motors will react accordingly when