One of the main obstacles in having effective legislations and in establishing efficient administrative mechanism to implement and enforce marine environmental laws and policies in Malaysia is due to the federal system of government which divides legislative and executive/administrative power between two levels of government, namely the federal gov

Application of partial grounding technique to improve the fractional band width (FBW) of microstrip antennas for ultra wide band (UWB) applications is investigated in this work. Several antennas are designed with variable width of partial ground to observe the impact of partial ground on antenna performance. Each of the antennas has a step and a mi

This paper studies the effects of a repetitive occurence of impact in the same zone or point. Such occurence is unavoidable as such accidents happen and does not occur directly after the first incident but over a period of time. In order to study the effect, three stratifications of carbon epoxy fibre composite are fabricated and aged under the con

The main aim of this research project was to carry out a critical analysis of a Western ethical theory concerning human nature namely, Secular Humanism, from an Islamic perspective. The researcher has examined this modern Western philosophy or life-stance to represent how modern Western civilization conceives and views human nature and how with thi

Due to the availability of multiple sensing units on a single radio board of the modern sensor motes, some sensor networks need to handle heterogeneous traffic within the same application. This diverse traffic could have different priorities in terms of transmission rate, required bandwidth, packet loss, etc. Because of the multi-hop transmission c

Surface alloying with ceramic powder uses a high energy input to create composite coating that provides protection against wear and corrosion. In this work TiC incorporated composite coating was created by melting single tracks in 1.0 mg/mm2 TiC powder preplaced on alloy steel surfaces using a conventional TIG welding torch produced at 80 ampere cu

Sikap pelajar (IPT) terhadap kerajaan dapat dikesan, diukur dan dinilaikan menerusi persepsi mereka terhadap matlamat, dasar-dasar, program-program dan initiatif-initiatif yang diusahakan oleh kerajaan. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti (1) sikap pelajar universiti terhadap matlamat, dasar, program dan initiatif kerajaan bertujuan menjadikan Malay

In the present research, cryogenic cooling was applied in refining the weld microstructure and the dimension. The investigation was conducted by producing weld melts on a 1.5 mm thick FSS plate using TIG torch with different energy inputs in a pure argon environment. A Box- Behnken experimental design was adopted with current, traversing speed and

This study investigated the nature of relationship between divine text and Ijtihad. It also discussed the continuous efforts of those scholars in defining and determining the said relationship. Furthermore, the study stressed the urgent need for avoiding any form of conflict between the divine text Ijtihad. Thus both of them need each other. They o

This study elaborated on the concept of consensus (Ijma) in Islamic jurisprudence, its history, jurisprudential role, social and practical contribution to solving general problems and crisis in Muslim societies. The study also highlighted the vital role of 'Ijma in inspiring and maintaining social order during the Prophetic and Khalifat eras. Y