Legal pluralism where different laws apply to different group of people is the realities in Malaysia. Malaysia is a Muslim majority country with a substantial number of adherents of other religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Sikhism and animism. She has a colourful history with regards to assorted religious, cultural and legal influe

Similar to Aceh, Malaysia has a plural court system and the Syariah court system that implements Syariah offences. It would be interesting to compare the constitutional foundation of the competency to administer Syariah offences in Malaysia and in Aceh since Malaysia adopt the system of federalism in contrast to Indonesia that adopt a unitary syste

Recently, environment contamination by heavy metals has gained much attention due to the significant impact on public health. These heavy metals such as copper (Cu) are non-biodegradable pollutants and they are very difficult to eliminate naturally from the environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to deal with the removal copper (Cu) from a

Human hand functions range from precise-minute handling to heavy and robust movements. Remarkably, 50 percent of all hand functions are made possible by the thumb. Therefore, developing an artificial thumb which can mimic the actions of a real thumb precisely is a major achievement. Most of the development in this area is based on discontinuous thu

Adaletve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP, Justice and Development Party) in Turkey has been blamed for Islamizing the Turkish society through its conservative policies that have similarity with discourses originating from the Islamic principles. However, the AKP government has maintained that it abides by Turkish laicism. This paper identifies and analyses t

The Majalla or the Majalla al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah as a codification of parts of Islamic law covers wide ranging subjects including general principles of Islamic jurisprudence and legal rules on transactions. These principles are relevant to the practice of Islamic finance. It is an interesting question to consider the impact of this Code - that enter

The purpose of this study is to highlight the possibility of revival the atmosphere of the miracle of the Holy Quran. And not to stop or limit it in certain aspects or an era; either by adding new ways such as scientific, numerical, psychological, and so on. Or other discoveries following the previous ways but in new dimensions; like method of reas

Steganography is the art and science of producing covert communications by concealing secret messages in apparently innocent media, while steganalysis is the art and science of detecting the existence of these. This manuscript proposes a novel blind statistical steganalysis technique to detect Least Significant Bit (LSB) flipping image steganograph

This article investigates the philosophical foundations of modern bioengineering to articulate its rational framework. Engineering as an ultimate mechanism to transform knowledge into practice is essential for both physical and biological sciences. It reduces data, concepts, and designs to pictorial forms. Integration of engineering with newly emer

Food security and food safety are the major concerns of the globalizing community of today. Food resources in the planet earth must be utilized in a manner that would make it capable of satisfying the increasing needs of successive generations. Food safety and food quality are the major means to meet and maintain the final objectives of security. I