The flat top soliton is a localized solution of cubic - quintic Nonlinear Shr¨odinger equation (C-Q NLSE) that can propagate preserving its shape. In this work we consider the interaction of soliton with weak external localized potentials. It is shown that depending on an initial velocity the soliton may be reflected or transmitted by potential. T

The practice of Islamic credit cards today is still controversial among Muslim scholars particularly concerning to its contracts and as well as its efficiency to attain Maslahah. The Islamic credit card is very important and some studies have done on it. Conversely, studying about the contrast of the various product of Islamic credit cards practice

This book examines the purposes of various topics posted on Facebook and explores whether topics lead to the employment of non-standard language. The use of non-standard language features include morphological, lexical, orthographical, and typographical deviations. This book employed convenience sampling as 60 Malaysian participants from the resear

Wind Tunnel measurements are conducted using scaled down models of aerospace as well as automotive systems. These models are attached to supporting struts. The forces on the support system are taken into account to obtain the corrected aerodynamic data. Most of the struts used in testing are cylindrical in shape with a pitch rod for the alpha mecha

This paper reviews the history of Sumaniyyah doctrines in the Arabic-Islamic discourse. The author collates diverse materials on Sumaniyyah from various Arabic sources to analyze and characterize them. Beginning with the term's origin, Sumaniyyah's etymology, homonymy and historical background are explored to clarify similarities and differ

Malaysia adopts the principle of separation of powers where the function of the legislature is to enact laws, the executive to govern in accordance with the law and the court to decide disputes and to apply the law. It is an aberration when the law provides that a court of law has to revert to a body of scholars in determining what the law in decid

يُناقش هذا البحث قضيَّة تنامي مخاوف الإنسانيَّة من أدلجة العلم التجريبي المعاصر، ويكشف عن حقيقة هواجسها ومبرّراتها الموضوعيَّة، وما آلت إليه من صيحات تُنادي بضرورة البحث عن مرجعيَّةٍ فكريَّ

Proses globalisasi memberikan tekanan supaya menerima pakai peruntukan instrumen antarabangsa dalam undang-undang munisipal. Proses hegemonisasi ini menekankan ciri “universal” instrumen antarabangsa yang dibantah dan tidak diterima semua. Kolonialisme Barat dan pemindahan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan globalisasi menambahkan lagi peminggir

Malaysia has 14 Sharia court systems. The main reason for this state of affairs is the distribution of legislative powers under the Federal Constitution between the Federation and the states where Islam and Islamic law are state matters. This paper looks at the consequences of having several distinct Sharia court systems. The Sharia courts and the

This paper studies the theoretical structure of financing for Islamic philanthropy in the form of waqf or endowment by looking at the past and present forms of waqf. Waqf is expected to play a more important role to tackle current social and educational issues, where financial sustainability has become one of the greatest challenges faced by waqf i