Polydrug dependence shows an increasing trend in prevalence among addicts. It is a result of an addict abusing another drug to mask the undesirable effects of another drug. However, this could lead to adverse neuroadaptations. Therefore, we aim to investigate the effects of low-dose methamphetamine use in morphine-dependent subjects during reinstat

Recyclable issues do not receive sufficient attention, which thus see low awareness among Malaysians. This paper proposes women’s active participation in re-upcycling habits to maintain the ecologically challenging world today. Empowering women-at-home in this way enable them to sustain their own social and ecological well-being. Women can be act

Unemployment is higher among young workers, particularly females. Part of the solution rests at the tertiary levels. The article views that undergraduates must have career knowledge, particularly in entrepreneurship, upon their graduation. This can be achieved through students’ advisory system at each university. The International Islamic Univers

The current practice of the Islamic banks in Malaysia is relying on the market interest rate as the reference benchmark pricing for musyarakah mutanaqisah home financing. It has been a subject of intense debate among scholars, researchers, industry players, and policymakers. While it is not prohibited, Muslim scholars have highly discouraged this p

To meet the increasing demand for spectrum in communication system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system has been proposed. It al-lowed users to use a new and much wider spectrum comparing to the other previous technologies. To utilize the full capacity of the LTE system Frequency Reuse (FR) has been adapted. It is a promising aspect of transmission of

. Over the years, the technology of electronic industry has growth tremendously. Open ended research on how to make a better concept of electronic circuit is ongoing especially on the stretchable electronic devices. There are many designs to achieve stretchability in electronic circuits. The problem occurs when deformation applied to the stretchabl

Introduction: Microbial and sterile triggers of inflammation can activate Toll-like receptors (TLR) to initiate synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines that in turn drive the parturition cascade leading to preterm delivery (PTD). Platelet activating factor (PAF) has been identified as a key endogenous sterile inflammatory trigger that is elevated i

BACKGROUND: Effective treatment for relapse prevention to poly-drug is still not yet available although this public health issue is alarming. Our previous study has proved that a combination of buprenorphine/naltrexone treatment successfully attenuated relapse (reinstatement) in morphine/methamphetamine (poly-drug) dependent mice using a conditione

This paper provides a historical perspective on communication studies in Malaysia since its beginning in 1970. Government policies and support in addition to institutional factors shaped the development of communication education in Malaysia. History is important for scholars of communication to understand the foundations and influences that have s

The third-person effect theory postulates that respondents would deny media’s direct effect on themselves but would perceive the same media as having a greater effect on others. A “reverse” third-person effect happens when the intended influence is perceived to be desirable or intelligent on oneself. This perception is sometimes referred to a