The Reynolds privilege defence propounded in the well-known case of Reynolds v. Times Newspapers, 1 protects ‘responsible journalism’ in a claim for defamation. In deciding whether the publication occurred responsibly, Lord Nicholls set out ten indicative factors relating to the nature of the publication, such as the seriousness of the allegati

Rotary hammer forging process is getting popular since it has many advantages comparing to the conventional forging process. The mechanism of the movement in term of orbital motion of the conical upper die become concern of this research. This article present the three stages of the modelling of the rotary hammer forging. The first stage is the dev

Bai’ al-‘inah is one of the well-known sale-based contracts among Islamic financial products. This type of contract has been applied by most of the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFI) particularly in Malaysia towards their Islamic financial products.Although all the controversial issues related to bai’ al-‘inah have already been discussed

. The exploration of new biocomposites that are environmental friendly is gain attention due to depletion of petroleum resources and increasing global environmental concern. Therefore, the investigation of environmental friendly and sustainable materials requires to substitute the synthetic based materials. This project is conducted to investigate

From the environmental point of view, biodegradable materials have been rapidly developed in the past years. PVA is one of the biodegradable synthetic polymers commonly used, but its degradation rate is slow. As an alternative to reduce plastic waste and accelerate the degradation process, PVA frequently blended with other natural polymers to impro

Fish oil are considered as a good source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) which have been shown to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, thrombosis, inflammations, rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms of allergies (atopic eczema), some types of cancer and the rate of ageing, and promote the development and functions of ce

In the case of a heritage building, until today, no proper legal requirements have been endorsed to protect historic contents and structures from fire. According to many international fire experts, fire safety systems in heritage buildings must be sympathetically designed in order to minimise the impact on the historic character (authenticity) of t

We consider the existence and stability of solitons in a χ(2) coupler. Both the fundamental and second harmonics (SHs) undergo gain in one of the coupler cores and are absorbed in the other one. The gain and loss are balanced, creating a parity-time (PT ) symmetric configuration. We present two types of families of PT -symmetric solitons having eq

The world is shrinking now more than ever due to new scientific and technological breakthroughs that expand the boundaries of human knowledge, resulting in improvements in transportation, communication, space exploration and educational technologies. Today’s students will compete in a technological, diverse, multi-cultural world and must be prepa

Learning computer programming language in harmony with practical coding actively while ensuring proper content progression is critical in introductory programming cources. Novice programmers usually face difficulty in acquiring the foundation level programming concepts adequately that usually lead to disappointmenet and ultimately back off. Bloom&#