Hyperpigmentation affects people globally with negative psychological impacts. Piper betle L. leaf (PBL) extract has many benefits including skin lightening which may reduce hyperpig- mentation. The objective of this study was to develop an effective skin-lightening cream containing PBL with ideal characteristics. A formulation of base cream and PB

The pandemic Covid-19 forced all schools across the world to close their doors and shift fully to virtual learning. The sudden shift created challenges and difficulties to students in secondary education. A phenomenological method of inquiry and analysis was used to explain how school students experienced challenges of online learning during Covid-

An important and significant feature of Takāful Model is the proper administration and effective management of risk fund and the takāful surplus distribution. Unlike conventional insurance where all premiums paid are exchanged in consideration for underwriting risk pool assumed by the insurance company in the form of risk transfer, Takāful contr

Australian redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, is a species of crayfish native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea but has been introduced and established feral population in many parts of the world including in Malaysia. In this present study, we examined some morphometric characteristics of C. quadricarinatus collected from three

Humblebragging is a statement masked by complaint or statement that exhibits a sense of humility. Humblebragging is often uttered to highlight achievements or positive qualities. Utterances according to Searle’s Illocutionary Act theories, can be categorized into five types which are Assertive, Directive, Commissive, Expressive, and Declarative.

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and the associated factors with suicidal ideation among older people. This was a cross-sectional study. The present study was carried out from March 2018 to May 2018. In total, 200 older people aged 60 years and over were recruited from a medical outpatient clinic in Malaysia. The ol

The Higher education system has been facing some difficulties to attract the millennial generation in engaging within the classroom setting using the traditional face-to-face learning environment, leading to other problematic issues in the long run. Millennial students often get bored, less motivated and lose their focus in the traditional learning

Over the years, rapid urbanisation aided with advanced technologies and population increment has altered the natural environment into concrete jungles resulting in significant environmental degradation. In order to mould a sustainable, resilient and green future, global efforts and directive have been introduced, such as the 17 Sustainable Developm

Take-off and landing are the critical phases of an aircraft flight where there is a high demand of lift force at the lowest stalling speed of aircraft. Use of different techniques to increase the lift force during these phases of flight is one of the prime objectives in the design of an aircraft wing. Delaying and eliminating flow separation using

This study is on how Malaysians perceive the image of two main political parties, namely Pakatan Harapan (PH), the party that formed the government from 2018 to 2020 and Perikatan Nasional (PN), the current governing party. Both are coalition parties. PH is a component party of DAP, PKR and Amanah while Perikatan Nasional houses BERSATU, PAS and ST