Articular cartilage tissue is known to have poor capability of self-repair. Therefore, tissue engineering has significantly emerged as an alternative solution for articular cartilage restoration. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and fibrin have been widely used as biocompatible scaffolds materials to regenerate tissue. In this study, bone marro

Articular cartilage is a unique tissue with limited self-repair ability. The field of articular cartilage tissue engineering has emerged as a significant complementary solution that involves multidisciplinary field and refers to the practice of combining scaffolds, cells, and signalling molecules into functional tissues. The main goal of tissue eng

Halal refers to the Islamic processing methods which places a great value on respect for the individuals and also the society. Currently, there are about 1.5 billion Muslims around the world and people from diverse races and religions are looking for cleaner and purer foods. There is no one set of standards as reference or any in the development ph

The chapter reviews the implementation of PPPs and assesses their significance to Malaysia.

Keajaiban sedekah definisi sedekah, pensyariatan isu-isu semasa berkait dengan sedekah kelebihan sedekah

Background:Smartphones were first introduced in 1993. Over the last 20 years, smartphones have become pivotal in our daily lives as they allow us to view e-mails, browse websites and even function as a mobile entertainment device. Smartphones are mainly used at close working distances and research by Bababekova et al. (2013) suggest that these work

This paper proposes a low pass filter and hybrid fuzzy design for balancing an extendable double-link two-wheel mobile robot (TWMR) system. The proposed system mimics a double inverted pendulum scenario, where the angular position of the first link (Link1) is to be varied depending on the value of the angular position of the second link (Link2) and

Japanese kawaii culture has been popular throughout the world recently. It influences the socio-economy in areas of fashion, tourism, transportation, etc. which can be seen clearly. In Malaysia, the kawaii culture is getting popular among young people through the fashion. The research aim is to observe the Malaysian understanding on Japanese kawaii

The mechanics of Sukuk investment are a mysterious and complicated subject for many investors. From the Sukuk structure and the pricing methodology, to its risks and trading strategy, we often leave it to the experts to handle. However with its position as an essential asset class in the mandate of Shariah funds, understanding Sukuk structure is im

There are many contributing factors that result in high number of traffic accidents on the roads and highways today. Globally, the human (operator) error is observed to be the leading cause. These errors may be transpired by the driver’s emotional state that leads to his/her uncontrolled driving behavior. It has been reported in a number of recen