A novel control protocol design, via integral sliding mode control with parameter update laws, for synchronization and desynchronization of a chaotic nonlinear gyro with unknown parameters is the focus of this work. The error dynamics of the actual system are substructured into nominal and uncertain parts to employ adaptive integral sliding mode (A

Introduction: Candida a/bicans is an opportunistic fungus that is associated with oral carcinogenesis. In addition, biofilm formation has been one of the important virulence factors of the yeast. Streptococcus salivarius Kl 2 is an oral probiotic while Musa acuminata is a well-known prebiotic. The objective of this study is to investigate the effec

This article focuses on the current legal protection for agricultural biotechnological inventions in Malaysia. As far as Malaysian IP system is concerned, there are two main regimes which are currently in force: patent law and plant variety protection law. Patent law in Malaysia refers to the Patents Act 1983, supplemented by the Patents Regulation

Public Private Partnership (PPP) or Private Finance Initiative (PFI) is an increasingly popular choice for policymakers in implementing important public projects. PPP was officially announced in Malaysia in 2006 under the Ninth Malaysia Plan. Since then, many government projects were delivered via PPP. To ensure the ultimate objectives of PPP/PFI,

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the examination performance of non-accounting students in completing an accounting course, that is, Management Accounting. A questionnaire survey was administered to a total of 147 non-accounting students who enrolled in a Management Accounting course for a semester. The factors considered are gender

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the examination performance of non-accounting students in completing an accounting course, that is, Management Accounting. A questionnaire survey was administered to a total of 147 non-accounting students who enrolled in a Management Accounting course for a semester. The factors considered are gender

This book focuses on the current legal protection for agricultural biotechnological inventions in Europe, the U.S. and Malaysia. It has been a subject of debate whether plants and agricultural biotechnological inventions which includes plants, transgenic plants and plant varieties, can be the subject of patent protection, in addition to or as an al

This is a qualitative case stiudy of four private secondry schools in Islamabad in Pakistan. This study focuses on roles, responsibilities and challenges of the middle leaders who work as subject heads, coordinaotrs and head of departments in schools. The middle leaders are involved in multitasking to upgrade the quality of schools but their effort

الأمة الإسلامية لديها مقومات عظيمة للوحدة بين أفرادها وشعوبها، فلديها قبلة واحدة وكتاب مقدّس واحد وإله واحد، كما أن شريعتها تدعو أفرادها وشعوبها للاتحاد والاجتماع على كلمة سواء، فكم من أوامر

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate systematically the key characteristics of PFI/PPP research in top public-sector journals and to offer suggestions on the future direction of research on PFI/PPP. Methodology: A qualitative meta-analysis method is used to analyse 134 PFI/PPP published papers from twenty nine selected public sector journals from 19