The laser field interacting with single trapped ion in a carrier excitation frame in the presence of an external field is investigated. Detailed analytical expressions are given, taking into account carrier excitation configurations. We study the evolution of the population inversion, fidelity, ion-field entanglement, Fisher information and the geo

In this paper, we consider two separate Jaynes–Cummings (JC) nodes with a nonidentical qubit-field system in the presence of dissipation terms. We reveal the influence of the time variation of the coupling terms on some important measures when the qubits are immersed in a vacuum. The density matrix for the two qubits initially in Bell states are

Dispersion stability is a crucial challenge for a nanofluid to obtained a uniform dispersion. The main aim of this research is to develop stability monitoring approach by experimental investigation of ultra violet-visible (UV-vis) absorbance of deionized water (DW) based ironoxide (maghemite: MH) nanoparticles dispersed nanofluids (MH/DW). Five dif

Cloud computing is the de facto platform for deploying resource- and data-intensive real-time applications due to the collaboration of large scale resources operating in cross-administrative domains. For example, real-time systems are generated by smart devices (e.g., sensors in smart homes that monitor surroundings in real-time, security cameras t

Cell-based targeted delivery is recently gain attention as a promising platform for delivery of anticancer drug in selective and efficient manner. As a new biotechnology platform, bacterial ghosts (BGs) have novel biomedical application as targeted drug delivery system (TDDS). In the current work, Salmonellas’ BGs was utilized for the first time

In today’s world, many international students from other countries arriving at the host nation are exposed to a wide range of local cultures and values. Malaysia, being a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-cultural country, is put in a unique position that attracts many international students and foreigners alike. Regardless, many internati

City boundary could be defined as a city’s specified boundary of the border which differentiates a city with its hinterland, where the area within the city limits can be considered as the proper city. With rapid developments and urbanization, a new form of urban dimension is added to the present pattern of a city’s urban form. The influence of

The deficiency of policy and planning guideline regulation administering the neighbouring cities process has resulted in crucial urbanisation issues in the planning and development. This study analysed the neighbouring city's perception of the investigation of the neighbouring cities by examining planning’s local authority, planning developer

The development of scientific knowledge in the healthcare setting shall be geared to improve the health conditions of society. Perhaps, this is one of the reasons why Muslim jurists (fuqahā`) have acknowledged the importance of biomedical practices and thus, in principle, agreed on the permissibility of its practices. However, they also raise some

Every development is required to obtain planning permission (Town and Country Planning Act1976 (Act172) section 19(1)). One of the requirements is the submission of Development Proposal Report (DPR). Among issues highlighted in Kuala Kangsar Local Plan for 2020 for DPR are the high rate of unemployment rate and ageing population; a poor reflection