Semasa tempoh PKP berlangsung disebabkan virus pandemik COVID-19, Malaysia dilihat sebagai sebuah negara yang hebat dalam menangani kemelut wabak tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan apabila Malaysia berjaya mencatatkan kadar purata sembuh tertinggi di dunia dengan 32.7% pesakit sembuh, diikuti Singapura 24.4% dan Hong Kong 22.54% berbanding kadar purata d

A search for the Higgs boson decaying to two oppositely charged muons is presented using data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb-1. Data are found to be compatible with the predicted background. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125.09 GeV,

The main objective of this conceptual study is to propose an ideal risk-based supervisory framework for Islamic banks that recognises the specificities of Islamic banks. Thus, it gives a more accurate assessment of their financial health (risk profile) as opposed to using current conventional banking based frameworks to assess Islamic banks. The me

Speech communication is often realised by two ways monologue and dialogue modes. The temporal (time) attributes, such as active and non-active parts of both of these varies because of the nature of the modes. In monologue modes of speech communication activity of each user remains 80% and 20% are the silences and in dialogue (conversational) modes

A low bit rate STDM multiplexer architecture design for thing route channels is provided in this chapter. A thin route communication channel is able to transmit 64Kbps to 128Kbps. Allowing compressed speech using STDM maximize the bandwidth by allowing more users than the capacity ofthe channel. The design provided in this chapter is based upon, co

In packetized speech communication the packet loss occurs. The packets can also be forced to drop in situations when traffic load increase at the multiplexing end. The dropped packets can be substituted at the demultiplexing end. To do so frame substitution techniques can be utilised to mitigate the effects oflost packets. In this chapter packet lo

The cyclic frame discarding is an approach in which at least for each user a packet is discarded before attempting to discard a second packet fonn the same. The idea is to avoid consecutive packet discarding from a single user when there is higher load. To do so, a slightly better perfonnance, in tenns of speech quality is achieved than a random pa

All communication networks use or going to use packet based communications that intrinsically use STDM for communication. No user is going to have a fixed time slot instead, a slot is allocated on a demand basis or activity basis. The packet discarding is a new' concept in networking, in this chapter a random packet discarding is explained.STAT

Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) envelop difference is a technique that exploits envelop of each frame. This is a frequency domain measure in which for each active speech frame and its reconstructed frame is used to find out the differences in their envelops. This LPC difference measures can be utilised for the STDM design purpose. This chapter is de

To design a STOM on the criterion of energies of each frame is one of the popUlar methods. In this each frames energy is calculated, a frame with lower energy is the best candidates among all users' speech frames. Dropping the frame with lmvest energy may degrade quality at its minimum as compared to the higher energy signals. This is also perc